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Showing posts with label Basic Accounting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Basic Accounting. Show all posts

Tuesday, 23 April 2019

April 23, 2019

Merits and demerits of accounting profession



Like about everything throughout everyday life, bookkeeping vocations have positives and negatives. Be that as it may, the fact of the matter isn't that the vocation itself is positive or negative, yet rather that it's an ideal choice for specific individuals and for nobody else.
Consider it like looking for another vehicle—a few people look for reliability and wellbeing while others long for execution and speed. Neither one of the options is characteristically fortunate or unfortunate, however every vehicle is a superior decision for various kinds of individuals.
What you'll think about a bookkeeping vocation relies upon your identity, working style and life needs. When you comprehend the potential upsides and downsides of a bookkeeping profession, you can settle on an educated choice.
So is bookkeeping a decent vocation for you? Investigate these advantages and disadvantages of bookkeeping to control yourself the correct way.

There's a great deal to adore about a profession in bookkeeping. Study a couple of the advantages you can expect by seeking after this calling.

In case you're contemplating bookkeeping, you're learning functional aptitudes about doing the math and dissecting costs that businesses need. This gives you a much more clear profession way contrasted with somebody who considers English or logic where the potential vocation results are more diligently to characterize.
In the event that you seek after a bookkeeping degree, you'll have a truly strong thought of where your profession will take you. In spite of the fact that there are various kinds of bookkeepers in the field, the obligations you'll have and abilities you'll utilize will be commonly the equivalent, which means you realize what you're agreeing to accept.

Bookkeeping isn't a calling that is leaving at any point in the near future. For all intents and purposes each business needs a bookkeeper or a whole bookkeeping group, and even the normal individual has motivations to enlist a bookkeeper now and again.
The activity prospects in bookkeeping are anticipated to develop in the coming years. For whatever length of time that individuals need assistance with assessments and as long as organizations exist, there will be a requirement for bookkeepers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ventures that work in the bookkeeping field will grow 10 percent from 2016 to 2026. This is quicker than the national normal rate for all occupations.1

After graduation, you may start as a section level partner, yet the potential for development can be extraordinary. Many bookkeeping graduates will begin as staff bookkeepers, junior examiners in open bookkeeping or partners in the controller's office in private bookkeeping as they plot their profession ways.
In the wake of getting set up and picking up involvement, professional success can be accomplished through hands on execution and extra training or affirmations, such as turning into a Certified Professional Accountant (CPA).
Searching for more particulars? Look at Accounting Career Paths: The Number Cruncher's Guide.

Like anybody, you need a vocation that enables you to accommodate yourself and your family. So how does a bookkeeping profession pile up?
The middle yearly compensation for a bookkeeper in 2017 was $69,350, as indicated by the BLS.1 truth be told, the BLS reports that the main 10 percent of workers made upwards of $120,000. Against the national middle compensation of $37,040, that is a great measure of upside.1
Furthermore, some full-time bookkeepers get incredible advantages, for example, human services, excursion time, retirement plans and then some. The BLS reports that most bookkeepers work all day, around or more than 40 hours every week.

5. You can work where you need to work
Where might you want to live? West Coast, East Coast or some place in the middle? Enormous city or community? In a mountain extend or by the sea?
With some profession fields, you may need to evacuate your life and move to an industry center point to look for some kind of employment. Bookkeeping, notwithstanding, will in general be all over the place. From ranchers to government associations to programming improvement organizations, apparently everybody could utilize the administrations of a bookkeeper. This gives bookkeepers a considerable measure of adaptability with regards to picking where they need to settle down.

6. There is pioneering potential
Going into business is a similar alternative in each calling. It's exceedingly improbable that a pilot will ever dispatch their very own carrier, however bookkeepers build up their very own organizations routinely. The fantasy of working for yourself is fit as a fiddle in the calling of bookkeeping. In the event that you have a portion of that enterprising soul, beginning a bookkeeping firm could be an incredible method to propel your profession.
Beginning a bookkeeping firm, such as beginning any business, has its dangers and may not be for everybody, except it's unquestionably great to have this as an alternative.

Cons of a bookkeeping profession
Much the same as any industry, working in bookkeeping has its downsides. Experience a portion of the less engaging elements so you can choose if it's the correct fit.

1. The instruction is continuous
In the event that you become a bookkeeper, the learning doesn't stop once you've earned your degree. To advance in your vocation, you'll have to anticipate proceeding with instruction—in any event to stay aware of changes in the business and significant affirmations.
Subsequent to beginning as a passage level bookkeeper, you should see what kind of confirmations you should need to procure. There are distinctive bookkeeping accreditations, including the CMA (Certified Management Accountant), CPA (Certified Professional Accountant) and CFA (Chartered Financial Accountant). These accreditations will all take a lot of time and exertion to get, so it's essential to comprehend what you're stretching out beyond time.

2. The work can appear to be dull
What number of world-well known bookkeepers do you are aware of? In case you're attempting to consider one, there's an explanation behind that—bookkeeping isn't typically observed as an "impressive" field. Be that as it may, acknowledgment and glamour aren't all that matters. The everyday work requires a ton of examining and math, which can be exhausting to some however fascinating to other people.
This is one of those inquiries in which you'll have to search inside yourself and answer actually about what works for you. Becoming familiar with what bookkeepers do once a day will enable you to decide if the work offers to you. Look at "What Do Accountants Do? A Look at Life Behind the Ledger" for increasingly extra point of view.

3. There is a bustling season
Bookkeeping is commonly a standard 9-to-5 work, aside from specific occasions of the year with looming due dates. The most outstanding due date is April 15 for expense bookkeepers. For most assessment bookkeepers, the truly difficult work begins after New Year's Day straight up to April 15.
Amid the bustling season, long days and end of the week work become the standard as bookkeepers work to get their customers' accounts all together. In any case, the in addition to side is that things hinder essentially after that timespan. Along these lines bookkeeping professions offer some assortment in the yearly timetable.

4. The work can be upsetting
When you're in charge of an association's accounts, there will undoubtedly be some weight. It's simply part of the diversion. Yet, that weight and stress can affect your generally speaking psychological wellness, and merits thought.
These negative encounters have a great deal to do with where a bookkeeper works and the points of interest of their jobs. It's a sure thing to state, the more significant your position is and the more cash you work with, the more weight you will look at work. Be that as it may, regardless of whether that weight results in contrary dimensions of pressure relies upon your identity.
Endeavor to sincerely evaluate your frame of mind toward weight and overwhelming remaining tasks at hand. If its all the same to you don't pressure simple or being a little nervous, filling in as a bookkeeper probably won't trouble you. On the off chance that you realize you're effectively fatigued, it's conceivable that a bookkeeping vocation isn't the perfect decision for you.

Tuesday, 9 April 2019

April 09, 2019

Financial Accounting

Financial Accounting

We explain what financial accounting is, its requirements and objectives. Also, what is fiscal and administrative accounting.



Financial accounting is dedicated to the financial transactions of a business.

  1. What is financial accounting?

Financial accounting is a branch of accounting specifically dedicated to the financial transactions of a business . This involves summarizing, analyzing and reporting on the matter to both the general public and the shareholders of a company or government agencies dedicated to fiscal supervision, and strategic decisions are usually made within the organization from said information .
Financial accounting  is responsible for keeping track of the economic history of any organization , and along with cost accounting and administrative accounting, forms the accounting structure of it. As the consumers of this information are usually entities external to the organization, it is also known as  external accounting .
This branch of accounting is governed by national and international standards enshrined in the financial laws of the countries or regions. To that extent, you must meet the following requirements:
  • Relevance . The information gathered must be relevant for decision making, because there is no other reason to undertake this type of study. It is hoped that the reports will go to the point and be as complete as possible.
  • Materiality . The information contained in said reports is considered material when it can substantially influence the benefit or harm of real economic actors of the company .
  • Reliability . Every accounting exercise must be true, free of errors or biases that may alter its content.
  • Understandable . Any accounting information must be legible by its target audience and can not count with keys or airtight languages.
  • Comparable . The accounting reports can be collated to obtain an evaluation of different periods and obtain conclusions regarding the performance of the company.
See also: Inventory .
  1. Objectives of financial accounting




financial Accounting
Financial accounting records the operations of the organization.

Financial accounting pursues the following objectives:
  • Offer truthful and useful information about the financial situation of a company and the profit obtained by it.
  • Create a business economic memory by recording the operations carried out by the organization.
  • Provide information regarding the operational results, financial position and cash flows of a company.
  1. Tax accounting




fiscal accounting
The criteria of fiscal accounting vary according to the place where the company operates.

Fiscal accounting is responsible for monitoring and recording the operations of a company with respect to its tax obligations , based on the obligations contracted by any company according to the legal and legal framework in force in a nation.
Thus, the criteria of tax accounting will vary depending on the place where the company operates, but it is always of great importance for the preservation of business assets as well as its public image, since an irresponsible handling of their taxes could be highly counterproductive.
  1. Administrative accounting




administrative accounting
Administrative accounting reports the financial situation of the company.

It is a branch of accounting that keeps the administration of the company informed , that is, its management, regarding the financial situation of the organization and the recording of its economic movements.
That is why it is known as managerial accounting, since it prioritizes the usefulness of its information to allow management decisions that are as accurate and informed as possible.
Along with cost accounting and financial accounting, the administrative forms the accounting structure within any company or organization.
In all periods of the history of mankind, accountingwas used in different ways, but always with the same general objective and despite the fact that times changed at a hasty pace the fundamental purpose of Accounting remains the same, let's see what they are. the objectives .

General Purpose of Accounting .-

Provide information on economic, financial and social events in a company or organization; continuously, orderly and systematic, on the progress and / or development of the same, in relation to its goals and objectives, in order to keep ACCOUNT AND REASON of the movement of public and private wealth in order to know their results, for a successful decision making.

Obojetivos Specifics of Accounting .-

The purpose of accounting is to provide the following reports:
  1. Obtain at any time orderly and systematic information on the economic and financial movement of the business.
  2. Establish in monetary terms, historical or predictive information, the amount of assets, debts and assets available to the company.
  3. Record clearly and accurately all income and expenses operations.
  4. Provide, at any time, a clear picture of the financial situation of the business.
  5. Anticipate the future business odds in advance.
  6. Determine the profits or losses obtained at the end of the economic cycle.
  7. Serve as reliable proof before third parties of all those acts of a legal nature in which accounting may have probative force in accordance with the Law.
  8. Provide timely information in terms of monetary units, referring to the situation of the accounts that have had movement until the date of issue.
  9. Provide information required for planning, evaluation and control operations, safeguard the assets of the institution and communicate with interested parties and outside the company.
  10. Participate in making strategic, tactical and operational decisions, and help coordinate the effects throughout the organization.
The fundamental purpose of accounting is to provide information related to an economic entity, so accounting refers to the measurement, registration and presentation of this type of information to various types of users.
The accounting provides data to turn them into action indicators, in a certain way helps to evaluate the trajectory of the organization, gives a general parameter of the value of the same in the time that information is required, by which records are kept (annotations) of the operations that arise during a certain time of work, whether daily, weekly or yearly, of money, merchandise and / or services, however small or bulky these may be.

Monday, 8 April 2019

April 08, 2019

What is accounting?Basic Concept OF Accounting

What is accounting?
Accounting the ability of a person or group of people to perform work related to mathematical calculations , statistics, graphs, numerical records in order to order, establish all the movements of a company or trade.

The word comes from " accounting ", ie counter issues , person holding books calculations on a trade or small business , banks and others.

In addition: Cost accounting .

Types of accounting
The accounting is classified according to the item where it is used:

Business accounting:  It includes calculations of costs, expenses, income , production of the year, expenses or extraordinary income (fiscal, operating, financial sanctions, losses and gains by exchange rate).
Financial accounting : Includes the gross export surplus, added value, commercial margin, self-financing capacity, resources, assets, liabilities , amortization, solvency of the company, financial ratios, factors of production and the exploitation cycle.
Bank Accounting :  For the management of different business funds, loans, securities, bonds , different types of currencies. They also work with econometric models that establish market variables, because of the foregoing, rigorous accounting controls are made to avoid errors.
Matrix accounting : It is one that uses matrices to facilitate more simply in rows and columns of must and have in their books.
Cost accounting : Can be linked to business and / or financial accounting covers all internal company, materials, salaries , facilities and serves to makeproduction data , investment salaries, purchase of goods, social charges, financial expenses, amortizations and provisions of the current year. On the other hand, it includes what refers to subsidies, turnover, rent of borrowed capital, obligations on other companies. This leads to a result of profit or losses, the net result of the company.
National accounting :  It refers to the accounting of the so-called "State budget". It is extremely important for a nation its economic declaration and requires preparation, discussion and approval of the legislative power. And then, an execution. In this case, the control is governed by a court of accounts where every year budgetary balances, financing of public expenditure, direct and indirect taxes, tax revenues, such as VAT (value added tax) are given. This concept is related to the "trade balance" that is similar to the state budget.
Planning accounting : It is the one that tends to see the possible positive changes within the company and in the medium that it is positioned. In addition, it is responsible for seeing the future expansion way. His topics to be discussed are: sales planning, optimization, new resources, marketing , costs of the same. It also focuses on following the production numbers, making a cost plan, a supply plan, the possibility of expanding the margin and internal financing plan and for consumption incentive. This implies the search for greater effectiveness, including creativity , new ideas to be implemented.

What is cost accounting?

Cost accountingCost accounting gives us real and concrete information of all the costs and expenses that a company has to produce . Establishing the cost of a product serves to have control over the production, the sale of the product, the administration and the financing thereof.

The cost is the value paid for obtaining goods or services . The cost causes a reduction of assets. The costs of a company are related to the activities that are carried out daily.

When performing a cost accounting, the administrative and managerial work is evaluated . It is always necessary to compare the income of the company and the costs that have previously projected.

Also: What is accounting?

What should accounting for costs take into account?
cost accounting
The cost is the monetary value of the raw material and labor.
A company needs to take certain aspects into account when accounting for costs . First, the product and its elements, the volume and production, the tasks performed, the period of time , and so on.

As for the products, the materials or resources used in their production must be taken into account , directly and indirectly, the labor (that is, the effort of the employees, both physical and mental) and the manufacturing costs.

With regard to the activities carried out around the production of a product , manufacturing is taken into account , that is, production, the market (promotion and sale of the product), administrative costs ( salaries , etc.) and financial costs .

For example, if a product has a cost of materials of a certain value, to that must be added the salary of the employees that produce them, what is spent on the distribution and advertising , taxes, and so on.

You have to differentiate what are the costs of the expenses . The cost is the monetary value of the raw material and labor . Expenditure corresponds to the time of production, distribution and administration of the company, such as the payment of wages.

Why is cost accounting important?
Knowing in detail the production costs allow a greater control of operations. Cost accounting offers the company all the information it needs to make timely and correct decisions based on real and concrete information.

This information is useful to develop new projects and evaluate the activities carried out within the company. As we said at the beginning of this article, knowing the cost of a product helps us to have control over the production, the sale of the product, the administration and the financing of it.

Accounting always has the objective to provide useful data to managers of a company or organization to make decisions correctly in the economic area. The data obtained are recorded in accounting documents that show the economic situation of the company in question. In general, cost accounting looks for short-term objectives so that the company obtains benefits and not losses.

In addition, the company will know exactly how much to sell the product according to the total expenses of the same, which exceeds the raw material, since labor and administration are taken into account. The company thus finds a state of balance between revenue and costs , and thus may take decisions, which ultimately is the primary objective of a business.

Sunday, 7 April 2019

April 07, 2019

Concept Of Passive Accounting

Concept Of Passive Accounting

We explain what the liability is, how this type of accounting obligations is classified and its relation to assets and net worth.


The liabilities include all the contractual commitments and debts of a company.

  1. What is the liability?

It is understood as a liability, in financial accounting , to the obligations of a person or company, that is, to its debt with various types of creditors . The liability is then the opposite of the asset, which represents the financial assets and rights that the person or company possesses .
In this sense, liabilities include all contractual commitments and debts, collected in promissory notes , payment commitments, pending liquidation,  wages payable, taxes generated, etc. and all of them must be deducted from the net worth of the company or person , since they are capital outflows (investments or losses).
The liabilities of a company are part of the information clarified in a balance sheet of the situation (accounting balance), where they should be distinguished from the assets.
They are, together with the net patrimony, the possible sources of financing of a company, being the liabilities always a form of external or foreign financing  (indebtedness).
Therefore, the payment of liabilities is usually prioritized in order to acquire solvency, and often the record of the same  of a company or of a person serves as reference for its credit assessment and other important financial procedures.
See also: Profitability .
  1. Classification of liabilities



passive-economy
The required liability is the total of debts with short or long term dates.

The liability can be of several types:
  • Required liabilities . It covers the total of debts, documented or not, that the person or company has with third parties, a product of external financing. Said liabilities involve short or long-term obligations (classified as short or long-term liabilities, therefore), depending on the stipulated date of cancellation of the debt, that is, the moment in which payment is required.
  • Liability not due . This concept would cover the total of the reserves and own funds of a company that can not be disposed of when belonging to the shareholders, but that can not be demanded by them either. However, many accountants do not agree with the existence of this.
  • Contingent liability . An obligation arising from past events, which may or may not materialize in the future depending on certain conditions, and which may or may not become a specific obligation to pay.
  1. Relationship between assets, liabilities and equity

We already know that the assets and liabilities represent, respectively, the holdings and revenues and the debts and expenses of the accounting of a company or of any other person. On the other hand, the patrimony is the sum of the contributions of the owners , once discounted the operative expenses and the losses; that is, it is the total of what is held as social capital in a company, once the losses were discounted and the profits (or profits ) were added up.
This patrimony is therefore made up of patrimonial elements, which are the list of the different assets and liabilities to be taken into account.
Net Worth, then, is the financing sources owned by a company or person, that is, the own resources available without third party financing (which generates a liability).
So that:
  • The asset is the set of assets owned, as well as their rights of use and transformation, capital, debts receivable. They are the destination (the use) of the financial means and the economic structure of the company.
  • The liabilities and net assets are the sources of financing, external and internal, respectively, that is used to start a project. They are the source (origin) of the financial means, and they make up the financial structure of the company.
Hence, the equity balance of a company is achieved by comparing or comparing its  economic structure  (asset) and its  financial structure  (liability + net worth). Also, the following quantifiable relationships can be given numerically:
  • Asset = Liability + Net Equity
  • Net Equity = Assets - Liabilities

Saturday, 6 April 2019

April 06, 2019

Concept Of Income In Accounting

Concept Of Income In Accounting
We explain what is the income and the types of income that exist. In addition, its definition in different areas such as accounting and economics.


Revenues are the increase of economic resources.

  1. What is income?

Income is defined as the increase in economic resources presented by an organization , a person or an accounting system, and which constitutes an increase in their net worth. This term is used with similar technical meanings in different areas of economic and administrative activity.
For example, the total that a company receives for the sale of its products is called income (in English  revenue ), but also the total of the incomes received by the citizens of a nation is called equal (in English  income ).
Depending on the specific meaning, income can be a variable considered when measuring economic and financial performance, or when designing accounting and administrative plans.
Types of income
The income can be classified into different categories, such as:
  • Public income . Those that receive the State or its different dependencies from taxes and other collection mechanisms.
  • Private income . Those that concern private companies or private groups, whether or not they are for profit.
  • Ordinary income . Those that are obtained in a customary manner, that is, habitual, such as salaries and regular payments.
  • Extraordinary income . Those that come from unforeseen or unexpected events or events, such as issuing government bonds or winning the lottery.
  • Income  Total is . The sum of what is perceived by an organization or a company due to its regular commercial activity, that is, when selling all its products or services.
  • Marginal revenue . In microeconomics , it is called the increase of the total sale of a sector, when a unit is positioned more than expected.
  • Average income . An indicator obtained from the average of the products sold, that is, the total income among the total units sold.
It can help you: Financial Statements .
  1. Income in accounting



income-accounting
In accounting, a distinction is made between income from the sale of goods or the rendering of services.

Business accounting considers income as the increase in the net worth of a company , either due to the increase in the value of its assets (increase in profits , for example), or due to the decrease of its liabilities (such as the maturity of a debt ).
In this calculation the contributions of partners and owners are not contemplated, however, since they should eventually return to the investors.
A distinction is usually made between income from the sale of goods or the provision of services. However, whether the income is monetary or not, they are framed in the same calculation of consumption and profit.
  1. Income in economy



income-economy
In economics, income is the total of the profits of an entity.

The income in economy is equivalent to the total of the earnings that an entity receives budgeted , be it public, private, individual or group. It is one of the indispensable elements in any economic evaluation, whether monetary or not, as a result of the consumption-profit circuit.
The presence and nature of income in a society are part of the elements that characterize the social, political and cultural relations that this presents, since they have an impact on the quality of life and economic stability.
In addition, they can be reinjected into the economic circuit , generating dynamism and movement in the economic system, all of which often translates into growth.
  1. Income and expenses



income and expenses
Expenses are the capital outflow that the organization must do.

Income and expenses are opposite terms. This opposition is based on the fact that the income is linked to the entry of capital into an organization or system, as a result of its profits and its economic activity; while the expenditures point to the opposite process: the outflow of capital or disbursements of money that the organization must make, but which result in loss or decrease in net worth.
In other words, regular payments and investments are not considered expenditures , since they are part of the ordinary productive circuit and must return at the end of the cycle. On the other hand, extraordinary payments and monetary losses or not, must be recorded as an exit.
  1. Income per capita



per capita income
Per capita income calculates the income of the inhabitants in relation to national income.

It is called per capita income (income per head) to an indicator that consists of the calculation of the income of each one of the inhabitants, their families, companies, organizations, etc., in relation to the national income and therefore with the quality of life and the level of consumption of said society . It is usually calculated according to the following formula:
Income per capita = National income (IN) / Total population (PT)
Per capita income is often used to establish economic comparisons between countries or regions , and thus establish the rate of progress of a country with respect to its neighbors or similar.

Tuesday, 2 April 2019

April 02, 2019

Profit Concept Of Accounting

Profit Concept Of Accounting




The financial statements are useful for the administrative group of the entity.

  1. What is Financial Statements?

Financial statements are reports and documents with economic information , from an individual or entity. Also known by the name of financial statements , these reports expose the economic situation in which a company finds itself , as well as its variations and evolutions that suffer during a determined period of time .
The financial statements are usually useful for the administrative group of the entity , analysts and third parties that fulfill an investor role with it (shareholders, owners).
In different countries, the concept of financial statements takes on another name:
  • In Argentina they are known as balance.
  • In Colombia some financial statements are called Financial Balance.
  • In Spain they receive a totally different name, Annual Accounts .
See also: Profitability .
  1. Statement of financial position or balance sheet





Financial Statements - Assets - Liabilities - Net worth
The asset is made up of the economic assets of a company.

This is a financial report that highlights the economic situation of an entity at a specific time in its life . This element is made up of three widely used concepts in the financial statements: assets, liabilities and equity:
  • The asset : It is made up of the economic assets of a company, documents with date of work and all types of expenditures that give a future benefit to that company; in an accounting balance the asset is within the credit.
  • The liability : It is any debt or commitment acquired by a company for its own financing or for third parties; in an accounting balance the liability is within the debit.
  • Net worth : The NP is the residual resources of the asset, after deducting the liability. The net worth is then calculated using the following equation:
Active - Liabilities = Net Worth
  1. Income statement or statement of profit and loss

Here it is reflected how it was that the result of each exercise was achieved in a specific time in an orderly and detailed manner.
This document is of vital importance for each company and its realization consists of obtaining the expenses and income of specific and separate categories , in such a way that results can be obtained. The result varies if it was obtained before or after taxes.
  1. Statement of evolution of Net Worth





financial statements
The evolution of the net assets shows the changes and variations of the company.

This financial statement is one that provides information of vital importance with respect to the size or amount of Net Worth that a company has and its different variations or changes over time. These variations or changes are consequences of different actions:
  • Transactions made with the owners, third parties or shareholders.
  • The surplus achieved or also positive gains that increase the Net Worth of a company.
  • The deficit or losses that cause an abrupt decrease in the Net Worth of a company
  1. Cash flow statement

This accounting statement is present in all companies and is intended to inform the different variations, changes and movements of cash .
The usefulness of the information provided by this financial statement lies in showing managers the capacity that the company has to generate cash or equivalents. The decision by users is totally related to the results offered by this financial statement.


We explain what are the financial statements and what are the functions of these reports. In addition, some of its main characteristics.




financial statements
The financial statements are useful for the administrative group of the entity.

  1. What is Financial Statements?

Financial statements are reports and documents with economic information , from an individual or entity. Also known by the name of financial statements , these reports expose the economic situation in which a company finds itself , as well as its variations and evolutions that suffer during a determined period of time .
The financial statements are usually useful for the administrative group of the entity , analysts and third parties that fulfill an investor role with it (shareholders, owners).
In different countries, the concept of financial statements takes on another name:
  • In Argentina they are known as balance.
  • In Colombia some financial statements are called Financial Balance.
  • In Spain they receive a totally different name, Annual Accounts .
See also: Profitability .
  1. Statement of financial position or balance sheet





Financial Statements - Assets - Liabilities - Net worth
The asset is made up of the economic assets of a company.

This is a financial report that highlights the economic situation of an entity at a specific time in its life . This element is made up of three widely used concepts in the financial statements: assets, liabilities and equity:
  • The asset : It is made up of the economic assets of a company, documents with date of work and all types of expenditures that give a future benefit to that company; in an accounting balance the asset is within the credit.
  • The liability : It is any debt or commitment acquired by a company for its own financing or for third parties; in an accounting balance the liability is within the debit.
  • Net worth : The NP is the residual resources of the asset, after deducting the liability. The net worth is then calculated using the following equation:
Active - Liabilities = Net Worth
  1. Income statement or statement of profit and loss

Here it is reflected how it was that the result of each exercise was achieved in a specific time in an orderly and detailed manner.
This document is of vital importance for each company and its realization consists of obtaining the expenses and income of specific and separate categories , in such a way that results can be obtained. The result varies if it was obtained before or after taxes.
  1. Statement of evolution of Net Worth





financial statements
The evolution of the net assets shows the changes and variations of the company.

This financial statement is one that provides information of vital importance with respect to the size or amount of Net Worth that a company has and its different variations or changes over time. These variations or changes are consequences of different actions:
  • Transactions made with the owners, third parties or shareholders.
  • The surplus achieved or also positive gains that increase the Net Worth of a company.
  • The deficit or losses that cause an abrupt decrease in the Net Worth of a company
  1. Cash flow statement

This accounting statement is present in all companies and is intended to inform the different variations, changes and movements of cash .
The usefulness of the information provided by this financial statement lies in showing managers the capacity that the company has to generate cash or equivalents. The decision by users is totally related to the results offered by this financial statement.